The quantity of seeds within a mature apple fruit is variable, typically ranging from zero to a dozen. Seed number is contingent upon successful pollination and fertilization of the ovules within the apple flower. The pips, as the seeds are also known, develop from these fertilized ovules.
Seed formation is crucial for the apple’s reproductive cycle. Viable seeds ensure the continuation of the apple tree’s lineage. Historically, understanding seed viability was paramount for orchard management and apple breeding programs. The presence of healthy, numerous seeds often correlates with the overall health and vigor of the parent tree and the resulting fruit. The number of fully developed seeds is linked to fruit size and shape as hormones released by the developing seeds influence fruit development.