Central adiposity, characterized by a concentration of fat around the abdominal area, is a significant physical characteristic sometimes observed in individuals diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. This specific fat distribution pattern, often referred to as an android or “apple” physique, is linked to increased metabolic and cardiovascular risks. Individuals with this body composition tend to accumulate visceral fat, which surrounds the internal organs and contributes to insulin resistance and systemic inflammation.
The presence of excess abdominal fat in the context of polycystic ovary syndrome is clinically relevant due to its association with worsened hormonal imbalances and metabolic dysfunction. This body shape can exacerbate insulin resistance, a hallmark feature of the syndrome, which in turn can lead to higher levels of circulating androgens. Furthermore, elevated levels of visceral fat increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and other related health complications. Understanding this relationship helps healthcare professionals tailor treatment strategies to mitigate these risks.
